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Coping With Unemployment

by Joan Youngblood, M.A., LPC

Being unemployed is a life span crisis. Whether it results from a recession, company downsizing, poor individual performance or leaving a job voluntarily, unemployment has a definite impact on mental and physical well-being. Whatever the reason, unemployment has a powerful life change effect on us. The degree of psychological and physical problems stemming from job loss is usually correlated with the degree of commitment to one’s work. For the majority of individuals this commitment is very high. Work plays a large role in our sense of self esteem.

When we lose our functional role in the workplace we begin to behave as if society no longer values us. We lose perspective of our own value. Studies of both men and women have shown that their reactions follow predictable stages which are cyclical.

Stage I 1-2 months

Shock, relief and relaxation plus belief that reemployment will reoccur as soon as one is ready to look for work.

Stage II -4 months

Concentrated effort to find a new job along with tendencies to anger which may or may not be ventilated to others.

Stage III 4-6 months

There is a period of vacillation and self doubt, with high levels of anxiety. Self esteem declines.

Stage IV 6 months and thereafter.

There is resignation and withdrawal combined with depression. If an individual does not seek career counseling the lack of self confidence and doubt leads one to settle for less well paying jobs than held previously. If one seeks career counseling then proactive responses such as a decision to change careers, acceptance of the reality of the situation and knowledgeable involvement in the job search process begins.

Understanding the stages you are likely to progress through and taking steps to counter the negative effects is essential. Remember, it is no shame to be unemployed. During this present economic climate this life event occurs frequently. Most individuals will experience the loss of a position at some time in their lives. The task of each person is to reach out for the abundant support that is available and, then implement the knowledge gained about changing jobs and/or careers.

As a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in Life Change Transition since 1982, I encourage my clients to see this experience as a profound time for spiritual and emotional growth.

 

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The information provided on this website should not be construed as advice or instruction on specific mental health or medical conditions or for specific mental health referrals. It is intended as an informational tool only.  You should consult a healthcare professional regarding health issues and advice on treatment. To view our complete disclaimer CLICK HERE.

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Page last updated: 05/12/04 12:30 PM

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